Learn more about how people who are experiencing signs and symptoms of systemic sclerosis can be diagnosed.

• Since there is no test for SSc, the doctor reviews the patient's full medical history and performs a thorough examination to make a diagnosis.

• Doctors may diagnose SSc when patients exhibit a range of symptoms that may seem unrelated, including Raynaud’s phenomenon, skin thickening, joint and muscle pain, morning stiffness, swollen or reddened hands, and persistent fatigue.

• One common test is the antinuclear antibody (ANA) test, which detects specific blood proteins. Additionally, doctors may conduct tests to assess lung function, heart muscle changes, X-rays, and motility studies to further evaluate the condition.

There are treatments available that may help alleviate symptoms in patients and improve quality of life.

• Skin Treatments: People may need specialized moisturizers and creams to keep the skin from drying out.

• Immunosuppressants: People with SSc may be prescribed immunosuppressants to help regulate the immune system and prevent it from attacking healthy cells and tissues.  

• Medications: People may be prescribed various medications to address the different complications of SSc, including issues with blood pressure, heart, lungs, kidneys, gastrointestinal system, and more.

• Pain medications: Pain medications may be prescribed to help manage the pain associated with SSc.  

• Light Therapy (Phototherapy): This therapy uses bright UV light to help treat thickened skin.

• Physical/Occupational Therapy: Physical and/or occupational therapy can help individuals enhance their strength and mobility, while also supporting their independence in daily tasks.  

• Stem Cell Transplants: People with more severe symptoms may require a stem cell transplant to replace damaged blood cells with healthy donor cells.