Hidradenitis Suppurativa
Overview
Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder defined by recurring, painful lumps that typically develop in areas prone to skin friction.
Common Signs And Symptoms
- Abscesses Or Boils
- Drainage Or Discharge
- Itching And Irritation
- Painful Nodules Or Lumps
- Scarring And Skin Changes
- Skin Tunnels Sinus Tracts
People with hidradenitis suppurativa may experience a variety of symptoms including:
Diagnosis Journey
Learn more about how people who are experiencing signs and symptoms of hidradenitis suppurativa can be diagnosed.
Hidradenitis suppurativa is frequently mistaken for other skin issues such as acne, pimples, ingrown hairs, and others, which can lead to delays in receiving an accurate diagnosis. Dermatologists are usually the specialists who can diagnose hidradenitis suppurativa. The diagnosis is based on the person’s symptoms, a physical exam of the location and appearance of the sores and bumps on the skin, and their medical history.
Treatment Options
Although there is currently no known cure for hidradenitis suppurativa, treatment and medications can alleviate signs and symptoms.
Medications
- 01AntibioticsThese medications can be taken orally or applied topically to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms and flare-ups.
- 02BiologicsBiologics work by targeting the body’s immune response to reduce inflammation.
- 03Hormonal TherapyOral contraceptives or spironolactone may help manage flare-ups, particularly if hormonal fluctuations are a trigger.
- 04RetinoidsThese Vitamin A-based treatments can aid in reducing inflammation.
- 05Steroid InjectionsThese injections help reduce inflammation, swelling, and pain.
Procedures
- 06Laser TherapyLaser therapy that removes hair follicles can help reduce sores, nodules, and the formation of new lesions.
- 07DeroofingThis procedure involves removing the top of an HS tunnel to eliminate the affected area.
- 08Incision and DrainageIn this procedure, a healthcare provider drains fluid from abscesses to relieve pain.
Ongoing Research
Hidradenitis suppurativa is a disease that requires more effective treatment options. In order to find these new treatments, further research is necessary.
Current Research Studies
- There are about 20 hidradenitis suppurativa research studies that are actively recruiting patients. Visit ClinicalTrials.gov to find hidradenitis suppurativa research studies near you.
Research & Resources
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